Ibrahim Boubacar Keita

Mali: Elections Terminated as Reconstruction Awaits

The tasks facing Mali's new president, Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, are many and difficult. The government administration and services — never very strong — have largely stopped working and must be restructured. Relations with the north of the country need to be harmonized, and new local leadership needs to come to the fore, and the role of Islam as a religious/political ideology needs to be discussed calmly and with good will.

John Foster Dulles

The History of America’s “Africa Agenda”: The Role of John Foster Dulles

On February 11, 1958 Secretary of State John Foster Dulles was asked about Tunisia during a press conference. A few days earlier French planes had bombed and strafed schools and a local market in the village of Sakiet. Dulles’ reply was ignored by the daily press, and before the Internet that meant it almost didn’t happen. But Toward Freedom obtained a transcript and printed it verbatim.